Photo Credit:  recovery.org
Immune System in Brain Tied to Alcohol Impulse​
University of Adelaide, Australia

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BBC Earth Lab (2019)

How Your Body Treats Alcohol Like An Infection

Alcoholism,
the Immune System, the endocrine System & Mental Health

Consensus AI Reports added May 3, 2026
"In summary: mounting evidence indicates that chronic immune system dysregulation—especially persistent neuroinflammation—is closely linked to the development and maintenance of alcoholism."
Relationship between Neurodevelopmental and Psychiatric Disorders and Alcoholism
"Endocrine dysregulation—especially involving the HPA (stress), HPG (sex steroid), and thyroid axes—both results from and contributes to the development, maintenance, and relapse risk of alcoholism, with effects that are complex, bidirectional, and often sex-specific."